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History question from JKAS Prelims, 2023 by JKPSC

Match the following Rajput States with their capitals during Medieval India:

1. Gahadavalas – Kannauj
2. Tomars – Delhi
3. Chauhans – Jaipur
4. Chandellas – Ujjain

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer: Option B — Only two pairs
The first and second pairs are correctly matched, while the third and fourth contain common historical misconceptions regarding the primary capitals of these dynasties.

Detailed Breakdown
Gahadavalas – Kannauj (Correct)
The Gahadavala dynasty ruled over parts of present-day Uttar Pradesh and Bihar during the 11th and 12th centuries. Kannauj was their primary political center and capital, especially under rulers like Govindachandra.

Tomars – Delhi (Correct)
The Tomaras (or Tanwars) are famously credited with founding Dhillika (modern-day Delhi) in the 8th century. Anangpal Tomar is the most noted ruler of this dynasty associated with the city's establishment before it was later taken over by the Chauhans.

Chauhans – Jaipur (Incorrect)
The primary capital of the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty was Ajmer (originally Ajayameru), founded by Ajayaraja II. Before Ajmer, their seat of power was Shakambhari (Sambhar). While they eventually ruled over the region that includes modern-day Jaipur, Jaipur itself was founded much later (1727) by Sawai Jai Singh II of the Kachwaha clan.

Chandellas – Ujjain (Incorrect)
The Chandellas of Jejakabhukti are most famous for their capital at Khajuraho (noted for its temples) and their strategic military capital at Mahoba. Ujjain was actually a major center for the Paramara dynasty and the Pratiharas.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2023 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2023
Subject History
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