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General Studies (Paper 1) from UPSC CSE 2018 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) Polity Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination Last updated May 9, 2026
UPSC CSE Prelims 2018 General Studies (Paper 1)

Where is the headquarter of the National Human Rights Commission?

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option A — New Delhi
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is headquartered at Manav Adhikar Bhawan, located in the GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi. While the Commission has the power to establish offices in other places across India, its primary seat remains in the capital.

Key Facts about the NHRC:
Establishment: It was formed on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA).

Purpose: It serves as the "watchdog" of human rights in India, ensuring the protection of rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity.

Composition: It is a multi-member body consisting of a Chairperson (who must be a retired Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court) and other members.

Paris Principles: The NHRC’s structure and functions are in line with the Paris Principles, the international benchmark for national human rights institutions.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2018 Prelims

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Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2018
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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