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General Studies (Paper 1) from JKPSC JKAS 2024 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) Economy Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission Last updated May 9, 2026
JKPSC Prelims 2024 General Studies (Paper 1)

Below mentioned are four countries having largest Foreign Exchange Reserves in the world in October 2024. Arrange these countries in decreasing order of their Foreign Exchange Reserves:

i. India
ii. Japan
iii. China
iv. Switzerland

Choose the correct order:

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option D — iii, iv, ii, i
As of October 2024, the world’s largest holders of foreign exchange reserves followed a clear hierarchy. China remained the undisputed leader with over $3.2 trillion in reserves, while India made headlines by crossing the $700 billion milestone for the first time, solidifying its position as the 4th largest holder globally. Decreasing Order of Reserves (October 2024)China (iii): Holds the world's largest reserves, primarily as a buffer for its export-oriented economy and to manage the Yuan. Switzerland (iv): Known for its massive reserves relative to its size, maintained by the Swiss National Bank to intervene in currency markets. Japan (ii): Consistently holds the second or third spot (often fluctuating with Switzerland) to maintain the stability of the Yen. India (i): Reached a historic peak in October 2024, surpassing the $700 billion mark and becoming the 4th country in the world to reach that level.  Understanding Forex Components Foreign Exchange Reserves (Forex) aren't just stacks of cash; they are composed of several vital financial assets: Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): The largest component (USD, Euro, Yen, etc.).Gold Reserves: Physical gold held by the central bank. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): An international reserve asset created by the IMF. Reserve Position in the IMF: The portion of the quota that a country can draw from the IMF. Global Rankings Overview Rank Country Approx. Reserves (Oct 2024)1China~$3,260 Billion2Switzerland~$900+ Billion3Japan~$800+ Billion4India~$701 Billion

 Interesting Fact: India's reserves grew by over $80 billion in the first ten months of 2024 alone, reflecting strong capital inflows and strategic management by the RBI.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2024 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2024
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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