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General Science question from JKAS Prelims, 2023 by JKPSC

Consider the following disorders:

1. Haemophilia
2. Cystic fibrosis
3. Sickle-cell anaemia
4. Down’s Syndrome

How many of the above are Mendelian disorders?

Last updated May 15, 2026
Correct Answer: Option C — Only three
The first three disorders (Haemophilia, Cystic fibrosis, and Sickle-cell anaemia) are classified as Mendelian disorders, while Down’s Syndrome is classified as a Chromosomal disorder.

Explanation of the Disorders
Haemophilia: A sex-linked recessive Mendelian disorder where the blood fails to clot properly.

Cystic Fibrosis: An autosomal recessive Mendelian disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system.

Sickle-cell Anaemia: An autosomal recessive Mendelian disorder where hemoglobin molecules are shaped like sickles, obstructing blood flow.

Down’s Syndrome: This is not a Mendelian disorder. It is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome number 21 (Trisomy 21).
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2023 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2023
Subject General Science
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