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Science and Technology question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2013

Consider the following phenomena:

1. Size of the sun at dusk
2. Colour of the sun at dawn
3. Moon being visible at dawn
4. Twinkle of stars in the sky
5. Polestar being visible in the sky 

Which of the above are optical illusions?  

Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2 and 4 only
• Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
• Explanation: These are caused by atmospheric refraction and scattering. The Moon and Polestar (3 and 5) are physically present in the sky, not illusions created by the atmosphere.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2013 Prelims

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Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2013
Subject Science and Technology
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