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General Studies (Paper 1) from JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) Geography Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission Last updated May 9, 2026
JKPSC Prelims 2021 General Studies (Paper 1)

Consider the following statements around wet lands.

 1. Wet lands can be both aquatic and terrestrial at the same time depending on seasonal variability.
2. Wet lands are first Targets of human interference.
 3. The boundaries of wet lands are defined as per their geographical location.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option B — Only 1 and 2
Analysis of the Statements
Statement 1 is Correct: Wetlands are often described as ecotones—transitional zones between terrestrial (land) and aquatic (water) ecosystems. Due to seasonal variability, such as monsoons or dry spells, a wetland may appear completely submerged in winter and look like a dry meadow or muddy field in summer. This "pulsing" nature is a defining characteristic.

Statement 2 is Correct: Historically, wetlands have been viewed as "wastelands" or breeding grounds for insects. Consequently, they are often the first targets for land reclamation, urban expansion, and agricultural conversion. Their flat terrain and proximity to water make them highly vulnerable to human drainage and filling.

Statement 3 is Incorrect: The boundaries of wetlands are primarily defined by biological and hydrological indicators, not just geographical location. According to the Ramsar Convention and scientific standards, boundaries are determined by:

The presence of hydrophytes (water-loving plants).

Hydric soils (soils that are saturated long enough to develop anaerobic conditions).

The presence of water (hydrology) at or near the surface for at least part of the year.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2021
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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