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Polity question from JKAS Prelims, 2023 by JKPSC

Consider the following statements regarding Article 31A:

1. It doesn't immunise the state law from judicial review unless it has been reserved for the President's consideration and has received his assent.
2. This article doesn't provide the payment of compensation at market value when the state acquires the land held by a person for his personal cultivation.

The correct statement/s is/are:

Last updated Jun 23, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 only
Presidential Assent (Statement 1 is Correct):
Article 31A provides a shield against Articles 14 (Equality) and 19 (Six Freedoms). However, there is a specific proviso: if a State law seeks this immunity, it must be reserved for the President's consideration and must receive his assent. Without this, the state law remains vulnerable to judicial review on the grounds of violating Fundamental Rights.

Market Value Compensation (Statement 2 is Incorrect):
While the original Article 31A didn't mention market value, the 17th Constitutional Amendment Act (1964) added a crucial proviso. It states that if the State acquires land held by a person for personal cultivation and that land is within the statutory ceiling limit, the State must pay compensation at a rate not less than the market value.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2023 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2023
Subject Polity
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