History question from Sub Inspector exam, 2022 by JKSSB
Identify the national leader who tried to arouse political consciousness in the general population through the newspapers like 'Kesari' and 'Maratha' during India's freedom struggle.
Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, often hailed as the "Father of Indian Unrest," was a central figure in the Indian independence movement. He used journalism as a powerful tool to reach the masses and critique British rule.
The Newspapers
Tilak founded and edited two iconic newspapers in 1881:
Kesari: Written in Marathi, this paper was designed to reach the common people and educate them on their rights.
Mahratta (or Maratha): Written in English, this paper was aimed at the educated elite and the British administration.
Why the other leaders are significant:
While all these leaders were titans of the freedom struggle, their methods or publications differed:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A moderate leader who preferred constitutional methods and founded the Servants of India Society.
Aurobindo Ghosh: Associated with the newspaper Bande Mataram, he was a key figure in the extremist wing before turning toward spirituality.
Subash Chandra Bose: Famous for leading the Indian National Army (INA) and his slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom."
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
