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Question from JKSSB Jr. Assistant 2026 Written
English Jammu & Kashmir Services Selection Board Last updated May 9, 2026
JKSSB Written 2026

Identify the type of clause in the sentence below:
What the committee decided surprised everyone present.
The clause "What the committee decided" is a:

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option A — Noun clause functioning as the subject
Analysis of the Clause
A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions just like a single noun or a pronoun. To identify its role, you can try replacing the entire clause with a simple pronoun like "It" or "That":

Original: [What the committee decided] surprised everyone.

Substitution: [It] surprised everyone.

Since the substitution works and "It" acts as the subject of the verb "surprised," the original clause is functioning as the subject.

Why the other options are incorrect:
B) Adjective clause: These modify a noun (e.g., "The decision that the committee made..."). In this sentence, the clause isn't describing a noun; it is the noun.

C) Adverbial clause: These modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs and usually answer "when," "where," "why," or "how." This clause answers "what" (the subject).

D) Independent clause: An independent clause must be able to stand alone as a complete sentence. "What the committee decided" is a fragment on its own.

Structural Breakdown
Noun Clause: "What the committee decided"

Subject of the clause: "the committee"

Verb of the clause: "decided"

Main Verb of the sentence: "surprised"

Direct Object: "everyone present"
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKSSB Jr. Assistant 2026 Written

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Exam JKSSB
Recruitment Jr. Assistant
Stage Written
Year 2026
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