Environment & Ecology question from JKAS Prelims, 2022 by JKPSC
Pollination carried out by butterflies is termed as:
Last updated Jun 23, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
Psychophily
Types of Biotic Pollination
Pollination by animals (zoophily) is categorized based on the specific agent involved. Here is a breakdown of the terms provided in your options:
Psychophily: Pollination by butterflies. These flowers are typically brightly colored (often red or yellow), have a strong scent, and provide a landing platform for the butterfly.
Ornithophily: Pollination by birds (such as sunbirds or hummingbirds). These flowers are usually large, tubular, and produce high amounts of nectar.
Myrmecophily: Pollination (or more commonly, a symbiotic relationship) involving ants.
Malacophily: Pollination by snails or slugs (often confused with similar-sounding terms).
Ecological Significance
Pollination is a classic example of mutualism. The plant achieves genetic diversity through cross-pollination, while the pollinator receives a reward in the form of nectar or pollen. Butterflies, specifically, are effective long-distance pollinators, though they are generally less efficient than bees because they carry less pollen on their bodies.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
