The Incremental Model of Policy Making was propounded by:
Last updated Jun 23, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Charles Lindblom
Understanding the Incremental Model
1. The "Branch" vs. "Root" Method
In 1959, Charles Lindblom published a famous paper titled "The Science of 'Muddling Through'." He argued that policymakers do not usually conduct a comprehensive, "root" (rational) analysis of every possible option. Instead, they use the "branch" method, where they make small, cautious adjustments to existing policies.
2. Key Characteristics
Marginal Changes: Policy is viewed as a continuation of past activities with only incremental modifications.
Political Feasibility: It is easier to reach a consensus on small changes than on radical transformations.
Trial and Error: By making small steps, policymakers can easily reverse course if a decision leads to unforeseen negative consequences.
Analysis of Other Options
James Anderson (A): Known for the Policy Cycle model (Agenda setting, Formulation, Adoption, Implementation, and Evaluation).
Etzioni (D): Amitai Etzioni proposed the Mixed Scanning Model, which attempts to combine the high-level perspective of the Rational Model with the practical detail of the Incremental Model.
Robert Haveman (C): A prominent economist known for his work on the economics of the public sector and poverty, rather than the specific propounding of the Incremental Model.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
