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General Studies (Paper 1) from JKPSC JKAS 2018 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) Economy Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission Last updated May 9, 2026
JKPSC Prelims 2018 General Studies (Paper 1)

The second largest employment provider in India is 

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option B — Manufacturing
Sector-wise Breakdown
While Agriculture remains the largest employer in India (employing nearly 45% of the workforce), the secondary and tertiary sectors compete for the remaining share. According to recent Periodic Labour Force Surveys (PLFS) and economic data:

Agriculture (A): Remains the primary employer, though its share of the GDP is lower than that of the services sector.

Manufacturing (B): Traditionally stands as the second-largest employer. It is a critical sector for absorbing surplus labor from agriculture, particularly in textiles, food processing, and metals.

Real Estate and Construction (C): This is a very close contender and is often cited as the second-largest employer in specific quarterly reports, particularly for unskilled and semi-skilled labor. However, in the broad classification of economic sectors, Manufacturing is generally ranked second.

IT and Related Services (D): While this sector contributes significantly to India's GDP and global reputation, it is a relatively small employer in terms of total volume compared to the millions employed in factories or on construction sites.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2018 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2018
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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