Polity question from Naib Tehsildar exam, 2018 by JKSSB
Which age group has Right to education according to article 21 A of Indian Constitution?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
6 to 14 years
Article 21A declares that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such a manner as the State may determine.
Understanding Article 21A
The 86th Amendment: This right wasn't in the original Constitution. It was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, which made elementary education a Fundamental Right.
Fundamental Right: By placing it under Part III of the Constitution, education became a justiciable right, meaning citizens can approach the court if it is violated.
The RTE Act: To give effect to Article 21A, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 was passed, which came into force on April 1, 2010.
Constitutional Connections
It's interesting to note that the age group of 6–14 appears in three different places in the Constitution to ensure a "360-degree" coverage:
Fundamental Right (Article 21A): The State must provide education.
Directive Principle (Article 45): The State should endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(k)): It is the duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of 6 and 14 years.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
