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Ancient History question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2013

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3 
Explanation: In Jainism, Karma is viewed as a physical substance (pudgala) that attaches to the soul. Penance (Tapas) is the method to exhaust old karma. The doctrine of Animism posits that all of nature (atoms, water, plants) possesses a soul (Jiva). Karma is seen as the "bane" because it obscures the soul's natural qualities.

Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2013 Prelims

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Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2013
Subject Ancient History
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