Which traditional textile art of Jammu and Kashmir involves weaving fine wool or silk threads into exquisite shawls that are often adorned with paisley and floral patterns?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Jamawar
• Jamawar is a sophisticated form of shawl weaving that originated in Kashmir. The name comes from Jama (robe) and War (yard), as it was traditionally used to make royal robes and long gowns.
• Unlike many other shawls where the pattern is embroidered onto the fabric, Jamawar involves weaving the intricate designs—often using Pashmina wool or silk—directly into the base fabric. Small shuttles called Tojis are used to create the patterns.
• It is world-renowned for its dense, all-over patterns, particularly the Paisley (locally known as Buta or Kalka) and various floral motifs inspired by the natural beauty of the Kashmir Valley.
• Comparison with other options:
o Ikat (A): A resist-dyeing technique primarily associated with Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat.
o Bandhani (C): A tie-and-dye art practiced mainly in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
o Kantha (D): A traditional embroidery style from West Bengal and Odisha, typically using old saris to create quilts.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
