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Environment & Ecology question from JKAS Prelims, 2023 by JKPSC

Consider the following about Himalayan and Chinese Red Panda:

1. Yarlung Zangpo River acts as a geographical barrier between their distributions.
2. The facial color of the Chinese Red Panda is redder than the Himalayan Red Panda.

The effective correct statement/s about the Himalayan and Chinese Red Panda is/are.

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 2 only
Both statements accurately describe the differences between these two recently distinguished species of Red Panda. For a long time, they were considered a single species, but genetic studies in 2020 officially split them into the Himalayan Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) and the Chinese Red Panda (Ailurus styani).

Detailed Explanation
Statement 1 (Geographical Barrier): The Yarlung Zangpo River (which becomes the Brahmaputra in India) is indeed the primary boundary separating the two species. The Himalayan Red Panda lives to the west of the river, while the Chinese Red Panda lives to the east.

Statement 2 (Physical Differences): The Chinese Red Panda generally has a redder face with less white fur on its mask. In contrast, the Himalayan Red Panda tends to have more white on its face and lighter, more yellowish-red fur. Additionally, the tail rings of the Chinese Red Panda are usually more prominent and darker.
[Image comparing the facial features and tail rings of the Himalayan Red Panda and the Chinese Red Panda]
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2023 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2023
Subject Environment & Ecology
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