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Geography question from JKAS Prelims, 2022 by JKPSC

Consider the following statements:

1. The texture of soil refers to the sizes of the solid particles composing the soil.
2. Loam is a soil in which no one grade dominates.
3. The colour of the soil is determined with the aid of a Munsell colour chart.

The correct answer is:

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Analysis of the Statements

1. The texture of soil refers to the sizes of the solid particles composing the soil.

Status: Correct.

Details: Soil texture is defined by the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay. These particles are categorized by their diameter. Sand particles are the largest, while clay particles are the smallest.

2. Loam is a soil in which no one grade dominates.

Status: Correct.

Details: A loamy soil is considered ideal for agriculture because it contains a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay. It possesses the drainage properties of sand, the nutrient-holding capacity of silt, and the moisture retention of clay without any single particle size overwhelming the others.

3. The colour of the soil is determined with the aid of a Munsell colour chart.

Status: Correct.

Details: Soil scientists use the Munsell Soil Color Book to standardize soil descriptions. The system uses three components to identify color:

Hue: The specific color (e.g., red, yellow).

Value: The lightness or darkness.

Chroma: The purity or strength of the color.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2022 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2022
Subject Geography
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