Consider the following statements about the Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

1) The concept of PIL originated and developed in the United Kingdom
2) Justice V.R Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati were the pioneers of the PIL in India.
3) PIL intends to bring justice within the reach of the poor masses.
4) PIL is essentially a co-operative effort on the part of the petitioner to secure observance of the constitutional rights.
5) PIL is considered as absolutely necessary for maintaining the rule of law and meaningful realization of the fundamental rights.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct

Question

Consider the following statements about the Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

1) The concept of PIL originated and developed in the United Kingdom

2) Justice V.R Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati were the pioneers of the PIL in India.

3) PIL intends to bring justice within the reach of the poor masses.

4) PIL is essentially a co-operative effort on the part of the petitioner to secure observance of the constitutional rights.

5) PIL is considered as absolutely necessary for maintaining the rule of law and meaningful realization of the fundamental rights.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct

Quintessence Classes · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is 2, 3, 4 and 5. Statement Analysis:Statement 1 (Incorrect): The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) originated and developed in the USA in the 1960s, not the United Kingdom. In the US, it was designed to provide legal representation to unrepresented groups like the poor, racial minorities, and environmentalists.Statement 2 (Correct): In India, PIL was a result of judicial activism. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati are celebrated as the pioneers who relaxed the traditional rule of Locus Standi to allow PILs.Statement 3 (Correct): One of the primary motives of PIL is to make the judicial system accessible to those who are socially or economically disadvantaged.Statement 4 (Correct): The Supreme Court has stated that PIL is not an adversarial litigation (like a typical private dispute) but a co-operative effort between the petitioner, the State, and the Court to ensure constitutional rights are upheld.Statement 5 (Correct): PIL is seen as a vital tool for the Rule of Law because it ensures that the executive and legislature remain accountable to the public interest and the Constitution.

Answer

1,2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer

2, 3 and 4

Answer

1,3, 4 and 5

Answer & Explanation

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JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims

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