JKPSC Prelims 2021
General Studies (Paper 1)
Answer & Explanation
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Correct Answer:
Option A —
Andaman & Nicobar islands
The Megapode Island Wildlife Sanctuary (also simply referred to as Megapode Sanctuary) is located in the Nicobar district of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It has been in the news due to its role in the conservation of the endemic Nicobar Megapode and ongoing discussions regarding environmental clearances for development projects in the Great Nicobar region.Key Facts
The Species: The sanctuary is named after the Nicobar Megapode (Megapodius nicobariensis), a unique "mound-building" bird.
Unique Behavior: Unlike most birds, megapodes do not sit on their eggs to incubate them. Instead, they build large mounds of soil and decomposing organic matter; the heat generated by the decomposition hatches the eggs.
Conservation Status: The bird is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Recent News: The sanctuary and its surrounding habitats have gained attention due to the Great Nicobar Island Development Project, which involves an international trans-shipment terminal and other infrastructure that environmentalists fear could impact the nesting grounds of this shy species.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
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