History question from Sub Inspector exam, 2022 by JKSSB
The British Parliament took away the power to govern India from East India Company after the Revolt of 1857. The title of the Empress of India was assumed by:
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
Queen Victoria
Historical Context
The Transfer of Power: In 1858, the "Governor-General" was given the additional title of Viceroy to represent the Crown.
The Proclamation: Queen Victoria’s assumption of the title was formally announced at the Delhi Durbar on January 1, 1877, organized by Viceroy Lord Lytton.
Symbolism: The title was intended to link the British monarchy to the previous Mughal emperors and solidify British sovereign rule over the Indian princely states.
Analyzing the Other Options
A) Queen Margaret: There has never been a "Queen Margaret" of the United Kingdom; this name is often associated with Scottish royalty from much earlier centuries.
B) Queen Elizabeth: Queen Elizabeth I reigned in the 16th century, and Queen Elizabeth II did not ascend the throne until 1952.
C) Queen Isabella: This refers to the Spanish monarch who famously sponsored Christopher Columbus in 1492.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
