Polity question from Panchayat Secretary (VLW) exam, 2025 by JKSSB
The Fundamental Duties of India was inspired by which of the following constitution?
Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option A —
Erstwhile USSR
Key Facts About Fundamental Duties
The Origin: The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were inspired by the constitution of the former Soviet Union (USSR). Interestingly, none of the major Western democracies (like the US, Canada, or Australia) originally contained a comprehensive list of duties for their citizens.
The Addition: They were not part of the original Constitution of India adopted in 1950. They were added later by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
The Committee: This inclusion was recommended by the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee, which was set up to look into the necessity of fundamental duties during the national emergency.
Current Status: Initially, 10 duties were added to Part IV-A under Article 51A. Later, an 11th duty (regarding the education of children between 6-14 years) was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2002.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
