JKSSB Written 2024
Answer & Explanation
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Correct Answer:
Option C —
Military group that takes control of the government
A junta (specifically a military junta) is a government led by a committee of military leaders. This typically occurs after a coup d'état, where the military forcibly overthrows the existing government and seizes executive power.Key Characteristics:
Rule by Committee: Power is often shared among a group of high-ranking officers (generals, admirals) rather than a single dictator.
Suspension of Law: Juntas frequently suspend the constitution, dissolve the legislature, and restrict civil liberties.
Transitional vs. Permanent: While some juntas claim to be "caretaker" governments intended to restore order before elections, others remain in power for decades.
Clarification of Other Options
A) Descendant of monarchs: These are often referred to as "pretenders" or members of a "cadet branch," but they hold no formal title like junta.
B) Collection of experts: This is known as a Technocracy, where decision-makers are selected based on their technical expertise rather than political affiliation.
D) Elected civilians advising a monarchy: This describes a Constitutional Monarchy or a Privy Council, depending on the level of authority they hold.
Etymology and Usage
The word originates from the Spanish and Portuguese word junta, meaning "council" or "committee." While it was originally used for any deliberative assembly, in modern English, it almost exclusively carries a pejorative connotation associated with authoritarian military rule.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.