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JKSSB JKP Constable 2024 Previous Year Questions

Practice authentic exam questions with answers and explanations

15
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2024
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English 15 questions

2024 Prelims English
Select the Synonyms of the word:
Tenacious

A Apprehensive
B Staunch
C Timid
D Vacillating
Correct Answer: Option B
Detailed Analysis of the Options
Tenacious (Synonym: Staunch): Both words describe a high level of determination and firmness. A "tenacious grip" is firm; a "staunch supporter" is unwavering.

Apprehensive: Feeling anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Timid (Antonym): Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.

Vacillating (Antonym): Wavering between different opinions or actions; being indecisive.
2024 Prelims English
Select the Synonyms of the word:
Quibble

A Acquiesce
B Prevaricate
C Concur
D Reconciliation
Correct Answer: Option B
Understanding the Options
Quibble (Synonym: Prevaricate): Both involve being indirect or focusing on petty distractions to avoid a direct point or truth.

Acquiesce (Antonym): To accept something reluctantly but without protest. This is the opposite of quibbling/objecting.

Concur (Antonym): To be of the same opinion or to agree.

Reconciliation (Antonym): The restoration of friendly relations; the end of a dispute.

Usage in Context
Quibble: "Let’s not quibble over a few pennies; let’s look at the total cost."

Prevaricate: "When asked about his whereabouts, the suspect began to prevaricate rather than giving a straight answer."
2024 Prelims English
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
A Are you coming to the party? he asked, raising an eyebrow.
B “Are you coming to the party?” he asked, raising an eyebrow
C “Are you coming to the party” he asked; raising an eyebrow.
D Are you coming to the party? he asked raising an eyebrow.
Correct Answer: Option B
Punctuation Breakdown
Quotation Marks (“ ”): Direct speech must always be enclosed in quotation marks to distinguish what was said from the rest of the sentence. Options A and D are incorrect because they lack these marks.

Terminal Punctuation Inside Quotes: The question mark (?) belongs to the spoken sentence, so it must be placed inside the closing quotation mark. Option C is incorrect because it omits the punctuation inside the quotes.

The Speech Tag and Comma: After the speech tag "he asked," a comma is used to introduce the participial phrase "raising an eyebrow," which describes a simultaneous action.

Option C uses a semicolon (;) incorrectly here. A semicolon is used to join two independent clauses, but "raising an eyebrow" is a dependent phrase.
2024 Prelims English
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
A “I can’t wait for the concert!” she said, her eyes sparkling with excitement. It starts at 7 PM, so we should leave by 6:30. pm
B “I can’t wait for the concert” she said, her eyes sparkling with excitement. It starts at 7 PM so we should leave by 6:30. pm.
C I can’t wait for the concert! she said, her eyes sparkling with excitement. It starts at 7 PM, so we should leave by 6:30. pm
D “I can’t wait for the concert!” she said her eyes sparkling with excitement. It starts at 7 PM, so we should leave by 6:30. pm.
Correct Answer: Option A
Punctuation Breakdown
Dialogue and Quotation Marks:

Direct speech must be enclosed in quotation marks (“...”).

If the spoken sentence ends in an exclamation point (!) or a question mark, it stays inside the quotation marks. Option A correctly places the exclamation point inside.

The Speech Tag:

After the closing quotation mark, the "tag" (she said) should follow. If the quote ends in an exclamation point or question mark, you do not need a comma, but you also do not capitalize "she" unless it’s a proper noun.

Option A correctly uses a comma after "she said" to introduce the descriptive phrase "her eyes sparkling..."

Compound Sentences:

"It starts at 7 PM, so we should leave by 6:30 PM."

This is a compound sentence joined by the coordinating conjunction "so." A comma should be placed before "so." Option A is the only one that consistently applies this.

Why the other options are incorrect:
Option B: Fails to put the exclamation point or comma inside the quotation marks and misses the comma before the conjunction "so."

Option C: Missing the quotation marks entirely, which is required for direct speech.

Option D: Missing the comma after "she said," which makes the descriptive phrase "her eyes sparkling..." run into the speech tag awkwardly.
2024 Prelims English
In this question, the sentence is broken into four parts. Find out the error part in the sentence from the given options and mark your answer.
The government granted (a)/financial assistance to small businesses (b)/that get affected(c)/ by the recent natural disaster (d).

A The government granted
B financial assistance to small businesses
C that get affected
D by the recent natural disaster
Correct Answer: Option C
Logical Breakdown
The Main Action: The sentence starts with "The government granted." The verb "granted" is in the Simple Past Tense, indicating that the financial aid has already been provided.

The Cause: The businesses were affected by a "recent natural disaster." Since the disaster happened before the aid was granted, the state of being affected must also be expressed in the past tense.

The Error: The phrase "get affected" is in the Present Tense. To match the rest of the sentence, it should be changed to the past tense: got affected or were affected.

Corrected Sentence
The government granted financial assistance to small businesses that were affected by the recent natural disaster.
2024 Prelims English
In this question, the sentence is broken into four parts. Find out the error part in the sentence from the given options and mark your answer.
Yesterday, the wild animal destroyed (a)/ crops at a nascent stage (b)/ and cause huge losses (c)/ to the farmers (d).

A Yesterday, The wild animal destroyed
B crops at a nascent stage
C and cause huge losses
D to the farmers
Correct Answer: Option C
Logical Breakdown
Identify the Time Marker: The sentence begins with the word "Yesterday," which establishes that the entire event took place in the past.

The First Action: The first verb is "destroyed," which is correctly written in the Simple Past Tense.

The Second Action: The second verb, "cause," is currently in the Present Tense. To maintain consistency with "Yesterday" and "destroyed," it must be changed to its past tense form: caused.

Corrected Sentence
Yesterday, the wild animal destroyed crops at a nascent stage and caused huge losses to the farmers.
2024 Prelims English
Match the following pairs regarding homonyms and their meaning:
Homonyms            Their Meaning
i. Stalk                    1. A site for mining stone
ii. Ream                    2. A tree’s outer layer is composed of dead cells
iii. Quarry                  3.  A kitchen utensil used to extract juice from citrus fruits.
iv. Bark                        4.Vertical stem or connecting part of a plant

A i-1, ii-2, iii-3, iv-4
B i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3
C i-1, ii-2, iii-4, iv-3
D i-4, ii-3, iii-1, iv-2
Correct Answer: Option D
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option A: Incorrectly matches "Stalk" to "Quarry's" definition.

Option B: Incorrectly matches "Stalk" to "Bark's" definition.

Option C: Incorrectly matches the botanical terms with the industrial/kitchen terms.
2024 Prelims English
Choose the correct homophone to complete the sentence:
The blacksmith shaped the malleable _______ with precision, while the apprentice demonstrated his _____ by tirelessly working late into the night.

A metal, mettle
B mettle, mettle
C metal, metal
D mettle, metal
Correct Answer: Option A
Definitions
Metal: A solid material that is typically hard, shiny, and malleable (capable of being shaped). Examples include iron, gold, and copper. This fits the first blank because a blacksmith works with iron or steel.

Mettle: This refers to a person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way. It is a synonym for courage, fortitude, or "spirit." This fits the second blank because it describes the apprentice's determination and hard work.

Analyzing the Sentence

First blank: "The blacksmith shaped the malleable metal..." (Referring to the physical material).
Second blank: "...the apprentice demonstrated his mettle..." (Referring to his character and stamina).
Why the other options are incorrect:
B) mettle, mettle: You cannot "shape a malleable mettle" in a physical sense like a blacksmith does.
C) metal, metal: While the second "metal" might sound right, "demonstrating your metal" is a misspelling of the common idiom "to show your mettle."
D) mettle, metal: This reverses the two meanings, making the sentence logically incorrect.
2024 Prelims English
Choose the correct homophone to complete the sentence.
The artist mixed various colours to achieve the perfect — for her painting.

A Hew
B Heu
C Hue
D Hewe
Correct Answer: Option C
Meaning of the Options

Hue: This refers to a color or a shade of a color. In the context of an artist mixing paints, this is the only word that fits.

Hew: This is a verb that means to chop or cut something (usually wood or stone) with an axe or a heavy instrument.

Heu / Hewe: These are not standard English words; they are misspellings designed to look like the correct answer.
2024 Prelims English
What is the type of pronouns of underlined words in the below sentence.
“Did you do it yourself?”

A Personal pronoun, Reflexive pronoun
B Personal pronoun, Personal pronoun
C Interrogative pronoun, Reflexive Pronoun
D Interrogative pronoun, Demonstrative pronoun
Correct Answer: Option A
Logical Breakdown
1. "You" (Personal Pronoun)

Definition: Personal pronouns represent specific people or things.

Function: In this sentence, "you" is the subject performing the action. It is a Second Person Personal Pronoun.

2. "Yourself" (Reflexive Pronoun)

Definition: Reflexive pronouns are used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject. They end in -self or -selves.

Function: Here, "yourself" refers back to the subject "you." It emphasizes that the subject performed the action without help. (Note: When used for emphasis, it is sometimes called an emphatic or intensive pronoun, but it remains a reflexive pronoun by form).

Analyzing the Other Options:

B) Personal, Personal: Incorrect. "Yourself" belongs to the reflexive category, not the simple personal category.

C) Interrogative, Reflexive: Incorrect. While the sentence is a question (interrogative), "you" is a personal pronoun. An interrogative pronoun would be a word like Who, What, or Which.

D) Interrogative, Demonstrative: Incorrect. A demonstrative pronoun points to something specific (e.g., This, That, These, Those).
2024 Prelims English
Which of the following sentence has a possessive pronoun?
A The team members frequently encourage each other during practice
B There was a period when I experienced great joy.
C That cat in the yard belongs to her
D I will be returning home this evening.
Correct Answer: Option C
Understanding Pronouns
To identify the correct answer, it is helpful to distinguish between different types of pronouns:

Possessive Pronouns/Adjectives: Words like mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (pronouns) or my, your, her, his (adjectives) indicate ownership. In option C, "her" indicates to whom the cat belongs.

Reciprocal Pronouns: In option A, "each other" is used to show a mutual action between team members.

Relative Pronouns: In option B, "when" introduces a clause relating to a specific period.

Personal Pronouns: In option D, "I" is a simple subject pronoun.
Analysis of Option C
Wait, let's look closer at the grammar of Option C: "That cat in the yard belongs to her."
In this specific sentence structure, "her" acts as an object pronoun following a preposition ("to"). However, it still denotes possession. If the sentence were "That cat is hers," "hers" would be a possessive pronoun.

If your curriculum strictly distinguishes between "possessive adjectives" and "possessive pronouns," note that:

Possessive Adjective: This is her cat.

Possessive Pronoun: The cat is hers.

Object Pronoun (showing possession): The cat belongs to her.
2024 Prelims English
Pick out the independent clause in the below sentence.
You need to complete your homework and then you can watch your favorite show

A you need to complete your homework
B then you can watch your favorite show
C you can watch your favorite show
D Both A and C
Correct Answer: Option D
This sentence is a compound sentence, which means it is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and).

Logical Breakdown
An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

Clause 1: "You need to complete your homework"

Subject: You

Verb: need

Complete thought? Yes. This can stand alone as a simple sentence.

Clause 2: "you can watch your favorite show"

Subject: you

Verb: can watch

Complete thought? Yes. This also stands alone as a complete sentence.

Why B is Incorrect
B) then you can watch your favorite show: The word "then" in this context acts as a transition or adverb, but it is often part of the coordinating structure here. However, the core independent clause is simply "you can watch your favorite show." In many grammatical analyses, "then" is not considered a necessary part of the clause's structural "independence."
2024 Prelims English
Pick out the adverb clause in the below sentence.
Although it was raining, they continued their hike.

A it was raining
B they continued their hike
C Although it was raining
D continued their hike
Correct Answer: Option C
Why this is an Adverb Clause
Subordinating Conjunction: It begins with the word "Although," which is a subordinating conjunction used to show contrast or concession.

Modifies the Main Verb: The clause "Although it was raining" modifies the verb "continued." It explains the circumstances under which they continued their hike.

Dependent Nature: If you say "Although it was raining" by itself, the thought is incomplete. It requires the main clause ("they continued their hike") to make sense.

Analyzing the Other Options
A) it was raining: This is just a subject and a verb. Without the word "Although," it is a simple independent sentence, not an adverb clause.

B) they continued their hike: This is the main clause (independent clause) of the sentence. It can stand alone and expresses the primary action.

D) continued their hike: This is a predicate (verb phrase), not a clause, as it lacks a subject.
2024 Prelims English
Fill in the blank using suitable articles. When no article is required, select no article among the given options.
I work at — company in New York. _____ company is called Global Tech

A a, the
B the, the
C a, No article
D No article, the
Correct Answer: Option A
Logical Breakdown
1. "I work at a company..."

Here, we use the indefinite article "a" because you are introducing the company for the first time. The listener doesn't know which specific company you are talking about yet. It is just "one" company among many in New York.

2. "...The company is called..."

Now that you have already mentioned the company in the first sentence, it has become a specific, known entity to the listener. Therefore, we use the definite article "the" to refer back to that particular company.

Analyzing the Options

A) a, the: Correct. It follows the introduction vs. reference rule.

B) the, the: Incorrect. This would imply the listener already knows which company you work for before you've even named it or described it.

C) a, No article: Incorrect. "Company" is a singular countable noun and almost always requires an article.

D) No article, the: Incorrect. You cannot say "I work at company" without an article in this context.
2024 Prelims English
Fill in the blank using suitable articles. When no article is required, select no article among the given options.
John decided to enrol in _____ MBA program at _____ University to enhance his business skills.

A an, the
B No article, the
C an, a
D No article, a
Correct Answer: Option C
Why "an MBA program"? 
In English, the choice between a and an depends on the initial sound of the following word, not the letter itself. When you say "MBA," the letter "M" is pronounced as "em" .Since "em" starts with a vowel sound (the "e" sound), we use the article "an. "Why "a University"? When you say "University," the "U" is pronounced with a "yu" sound (juː).Since "yu" starts with a consonant sound (the "y" sound), we use the article "a."
Analyzing the Options
A) an, the: Incorrect. We only use "the University" if a specific university has already been mentioned or is identified by name (e.g., "The University of Oxford"). Since it's just a general university, "a" is correct.

B) No article, the: Incorrect on both counts. "MBA" is a countable noun and needs an article.

C) an, a: Correct. It follows the phonetic rules for both words.

D) No article, a: Incorrect because "MBA" requires an article.

More JKSSB Previous Year Questions

JKP Constable 2024

About JKSSB 2024 Previous Year Questions

Practicing previous year questions is one of the most effective strategies for JKSSB exam preparation. This page contains 15 authentic questions from the JKSSB 2024 examination, complete with answers and detailed explanations.

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