Geography question from JKP Constable exam, 2024 by JKSSB
What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
Koung/Kong
In the Kashmiri language, saffron is locally referred to as Koung (often spelled as Kong). It is one of the most prestigious and expensive cash crops in the world, primarily grown in the Pampore region (the "Saffron Town") of the Pulwama district.
For academic and competitive examination purposes, here are the key technical details regarding this crop:
Scientific Name: Crocus sativus.
Unique Feature: Kashmiri saffron is the only saffron in the world grown at an altitude of 1,600 m to 1,800 m above sea level, which adds to its unique flavor, aroma, and deep color.
Soil Requirement: It grows in a specific type of soil known as Karewa (lacustrine deposits). These are flat-topped mounds found in the Kashmir Valley.
GI Tag: Kashmiri Saffron was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2020, which helps in identifying its authenticity in international markets.
Active Ingredients: It is highly valued for its high concentration of Crocin (color), Picrocrocin (bitterness), and Safranal (aroma).
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
