What is the predominant economic activity in Jammu & Kashmir?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
Agriculture
• While Jammu & Kashmir is world-famous for its tourism and handicrafts, Agriculture remains the predominant economic activity, providing a livelihood for about 70% of the population.
• The sector contributes roughly 15% to 20% of the Union Territory's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). It is the primary source of income in rural areas across both the Jammu and Kashmir divisions.
• A major part of the agricultural economy is Horticulture. J&K is the leading producer of Apples and Walnuts in India. The "Saffron" cultivation in Pampore is also a globally recognized agricultural activity.
• Comparison with other options:
o Handicrafts (A) and Tourism (D): These are vital sectors that generate significant foreign exchange and employment, but they are considered "allied" or "service-based" and do not employ as large a percentage of the total population as agriculture.
o Manufacturing (B): This sector is relatively small in J&K due to the mountainous terrain and historical connectivity challenges.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
