Environment & Ecology question from Patwari exam, 2024 by JKSSB
Where is the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve located in India?
Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Himachal Pradesh
• The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is located in the western Himalayas, specifically within the state of Himachal Pradesh. It encompasses the Pin Valley National Park and its surroundings, including the Chandratal and Sarchu areas in the Lahaul and Spiti districts.
• While Ladakh is a famous cold desert and contains the Hemis National Park, it is not officially designated as a "Biosphere Reserve" under the Indian government’s list of 18 Biosphere Reserves. This is a common point of confusion in competitive exams.
• This reserve is a high-altitude ecosystem (3,000 to 6,000 meters) and provides a critical habitat for the endangered Snow Leopard. It is also home to the Tibetan Wolf and the Himalayan Ibex.
• Due to the extreme cold and arid conditions, the vegetation is sparse and consists mainly of medicinal plants, shrubs, and alpine grasses.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
