Polity question from Naib Tehsildar exam, 2018 by JKSSB
Which article of Indian constitution provides, 'Right to Minorities to establish educational institutions'?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Article 30
While both Articles 29 and 30 are grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights," Article 30 specifically grants all minorities (whether based on religion or language) the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Understanding Articles 29 vs. 30
It is very common to confuse these two, but they serve different purposes:
Article 29 (Protection of Interests of Minorities): This is a general provision that gives any section of citizens the right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture. It also prohibits discrimination in admission to state-aided educational institutions.
Article 30 (Right of Minorities to Establish Educational Institutions): This is a specific right for religious and linguistic minorities. It ensures that the State, when granting aid, shall not discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Article 31: Originally the Right to Property. However, it was repealed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 (it is now a legal right under Article 300A).
Article 31A: Deals with the saving of laws providing for the acquisition of estates. It was added later to protect land reform laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.
Key Feature of Article 30
Did you know that Article 30 is often called the "Charter of Education Rights" for minorities? Under this article, minority institutions can:
Have their own governing body.
Follow their own method of admission (subject to certain academic standards).
Exercise reasonable control over the appointment of staff.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
