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Geography question from JKAS Prelims, 2021 by JKPSC

Which of the following about Baiga tribe is true?

1) Baiga means sorcerers.
2) Traditionally they lived semi-nomadic life and practiced slash and burn agriculture.
3) They have in depth knowledge of folk crop production.
4) Tattoo is an integral part of baiga tradition

Choose the correct option given below.

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — Only 1, 2 and 4
Analysis of the Statements
Statement 1 is CORRECT: The word "Baiga" literally translates to "sorcerer" or "medicine man." Members of this tribe are traditionally recognized as healers and experts in herbal medicine and spiritual rituals.

Statement 2 is CORRECT: The Baigas historically lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle. They practiced a specific form of slash-and-burn agriculture known as Bewar. They believe that ploughing the Earth is a sin, as it would be like "tearing the breast of Mother Earth," so they prefer shifting cultivation.

Statement 3 is INCORRECT: While the Baigas have profound knowledge of medicinal plants, forest produce, and spiritual healing, they are not traditionally known for "in-depth knowledge of folk crop production." Because they generally avoid intensive settled farming (due to their religious beliefs regarding the soil), their expertise lies in forest ecology rather than traditional crop agriculture.

Statement 4 is CORRECT: Tattooing is an essential part of Baiga culture, especially for women. Every age and body part has a specific tattoo design associated with it, and it is believed that these are the only ornaments a person takes with them to the afterlife.

Key Facts about the Baiga Tribe
Classification: They are recognized as one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.

Region: They primarily inhabit the states of Madhya Pradesh (Mandla and Balaghat districts), Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand.

Language: They speak Baigani, which is influenced by Chhattisgarhi.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2021
Subject Geography
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