Which of the following forts of Jammu and Kashmir is also known as the Koh-e-Maran?
Last updated May 15, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
Hari Parbat Fort
Located in Srinagar, the Hari Parbat Fort sits atop a hill that carries the same name, though it is also popularly known as Koh-e-Maran.
The site is culturally and historically significant for several reasons:
The Fort: The current structure was built in the 18th century by Atta Mohammed Khan, an Afghan governor, though the walls surrounding the hill were built earlier by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Religious Harmony: The hill is a symbol of secularism, hosting the Sharika Devi Temple (Hindu), the Makhdoom Sahib Shrine (Muslim), and the Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi (Sikh) all in close proximity.
The Legend: The name "Koh-e-Maran" (Mountain of Serpents) or the legend of "Hari Parbat" refers to a myth where the goddess Sharika took the form of a bird (Hari) to crush a demon hiding in the pebble-turned-mountain.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
