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Geography question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India?

1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 and 2
Statement 1 is correct: The Western Coast of India has experienced tectonic movements resulting in both submergence and emergence. The northern part of the west coast (including parts of Maharashtra and Gujarat) features submerged coastlines due to faulting and tectonic activity during the separation of the Indian plate from Africa.

Statement 2 is correct: The Peninsular Block is composed of very old, highly stable, and deeply eroded rock systems. Over millions of years, weathering and erosion have reduced the ancient mountains into residual hills (or relict mountains). The Veliconda Hills (Andhra Pradesh) and Mahendragiri Hills (Odisha) are prime examples of such residual structures in the Eastern Ghats.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Deep, V-shaped valleys formed by fast-flowing, youthful rivers are a characteristic feature of the Himalayan Mountain System, not the Peninsular Block. The peninsular rivers are much older, have reached their base level of erosion, and flow through shallow, broad, and graded valleys with gentle gradients.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

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Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Geography
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