Environment & Ecology question from JKAS Prelims, 2018 by JKPSC
Which of the following has been voted the most influential woman in history as per the recent Readers of BBC History magazine poll?
Last updated May 15, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option A —
Marie Curie
In a major poll conducted by BBC History Magazine to identify "100 Women Who Changed the World," readers voted the Nobel Prize-winning scientist Marie Curie as the most influential woman in history.
Context of the Poll
This poll was significant because it highlighted women's contributions across various fields including science, politics, and social activism.
Marie Curie: Ranked #1 for her pioneering research into radioactivity, her role in treating cancer, and for being the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics and Chemistry).
Rosa Parks: Ranked #2 for her pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement.
Emmeline Pankhurst: Ranked #3 for leading the British suffragette movement.
Other Notable Rankings:
Margaret Thatcher (former UK PM) was ranked 6th.
Mother Teresa was placed 20th.
Indira Gandhi (former Indian PM) was ranked 49th.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
Science & Innovation: Marie Curie is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. She also coined the term "radioactivity."
Social Impact: The high ranking of figures like Rosa Parks and Emmeline Pankhurst reflects the historical importance of the fight for equality and voting rights (Suffrage).
Recent Trends: UPSC often asks questions about prominent historical figures or international recognitions that highlight socio-political or scientific milestones. Understanding why Curie remains "influential" (e.g., her work in mobile X-ray units during WWI) provides the depth required for Mains or Interview stages.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
