Polity question from Panchayat Secretary (VLW) exam, 2025 by JKSSB
Which of the following is a disadvantage of Universal Adult Franchise?
Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Illiterate voters will be misled easily
Universal Adult Franchise (or Universal Adult Suffrage) means that all adult citizens, regardless of their wealth, income, gender, social status, race, or ethnicity, have the right to vote. While it is the cornerstone of a true democracy, critics often point out certain practical challenges:
Why (B) is considered a disadvantage: In regions with high illiteracy or lack of political awareness, critics argue that voters can be easily manipulated, misled, or bribed by populist promises, emotional propaganda, or charismatic leaders. This can sometimes lead to voting decisions that are not based on rational or well-informed policy assessments.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Options (A), (C), and (D) represent the core advantages and democratic principles of Universal Adult Franchise:
(A) It allows women to vote: This promotes gender equality and ensures inclusivity.
(C) It allows people from every social background to vote: This prevents the political domination of any single group or caste and ensures equal representation.
(D) Economic status is not considered: This establishes political equality, ensuring that the vote of a poor person has the exact same value as the vote of a wealthy billionaire.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
