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Science and Technology question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

Which of the following items of defence hardware is/are manufactured in India?
1. Su-30 MKI Fighter Jets
2. T-90 MK-III Tanks
3. Akula Class Submarine

Last updated Aug 1, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Su-30 MKI Fighter Jets: These are manufactured in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under license from Russia's Sukhoi.

T-90 MK-III Tanks: These main battle tanks are manufactured in India by the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) Avadi in Chennai, under license from Russia.

Akula Class Submarine: These are nuclear-powered attack submarines belonging to Russia. India has leased Akula-class submarines from Russia in the past (operating them under the name INS Chakra), but they are manufactured in Russia, not India.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

Details

Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Science and Technology
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