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Ancient History question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

Which of the following pairs of ancient and modern names of rivers is/are correctly matched?
1. Vitasta : Chenab
2. Asikni Jhelum
3. Parushni: Ravi
4. Yavyavati: Beas
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Last updated Jul 14, 2026
Correct Answer: Option C — 3 only
Here is the matching based on Rigvedic and other ancient sources (e.g., Nadistuti sukta):

1. Vitasta : Chenab — Incorrect. Vitasta (or Vetasta) is the ancient name for the Jhelum River.
2. Asikni : Jhelum — Incorrect. Asikni (or Asiknī) is the ancient name for the Chenab River.
3. Parushni : Ravi — Correct. Parushni (or Paruṣṇī, also later Iravati) is the ancient name for the Ravi River.
4. Yavyavati : Beas — Incorrect. Beas is Vipāśā (or Vipas/Vyas). Yavyavati is a different river (often identified with a branch of the Gomatī or the Zhob River, or linked to contexts near the Drishadvati/Hariyupiya).

The standard Rigvedic Punjab rivers (part of Sapta Sindhu) are: Vitasta (Jhelum), Asikni (Chenab), Parushni (Ravi), Vipasa (Beas), Shutudri/Sutudri (Sutlej), plus Sindhu (Indus) and Sarasvati. Only pair 3 matches correctly.

Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

Details

Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Ancient History
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