Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?
Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Ravi, Sutlej, Beas
Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), the waters of the six main rivers in the Indus Basin are divided between India and Pakistan as follows:
1. The Eastern Rivers (Allocated to India)
India has the right to the exclusive use of the three eastern rivers. These are:
Ravi
Sutlej
Beas
2. The Western Rivers (Allocated to Pakistan)
Pakistan receives the waters of the three western rivers, though India is allowed "limited use" for purposes like power generation and irrigation, provided it doesn't significantly interfere with the flow. These are:
Indus
Jhelum
Chenab
Why this matters
The treaty is one of the most successful water-sharing agreements in the world, having survived multiple conflicts between the two nations. It was brokered by the World Bank to ensure both countries had stable access to the vital water resources of the Himalayan runoff.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
