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General Studies (Paper 1) from JKPSC JKAS 2024 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) Modern India Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission Last updated May 9, 2026
JKPSC Prelims 2024 General Studies (Paper 1)

Which of the following statement/s is/are correct regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement?

1. The Congress in its annual session held in December 1920 at Allahabad adopted Gandhiji's plan for non-cooperation movement against the government.

2. The Congress gave the call for surrender of titles and honours.
3. An appeal was also made to use swadeshi cloth.

Choose the correct answer:

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option C — Only 2 & 3 are correct
The "Nagpur Session" Correction
The December 1920 Nagpur Session was a landmark in Indian history because:

The Congress goal changed from seeking "Self-Government through constitutional means" to seeking "Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means."

The organizational structure of Congress was revamped (creation of Provincial Congress Committees on a linguistic basis) to make it a mass-based party.


Key Features of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922)
The movement was the first truly mass-scale struggle against British rule, launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, the Rowlatt Act, and the Khilafat Issue.

The Three-Tier Boycott Program:

Educational: Boycott of government-run schools and colleges (leading to the birth of National Universities like Kashi Vidyapeeth and Jamia Millia Islamia).

Legal: Boycott of law courts by lawyers (including leaders like Motilal Nehru, C.R. Das, and Sardar Patel).

Political: Boycott of the upcoming elections under the Government of India Act 1919.

End of the Movement
The movement was abruptly called off by Mahatma Gandhi in February 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a peaceful procession turned violent and burned a police station, killing 22 policemen. Gandhi felt the country was not yet ready for a non-violent struggle.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2024 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2024
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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