Which of the following statements is true with respect to Lex Loci Act, 1850?
Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
Provided right to inherit properties to Hindu converts to Christianity
Understanding the Lex Loci Act (1850)
The term "Lex Loci" is Latin for "Law of the Place." Before this act, if a person converted from Hinduism to another religion (specifically Christianity), they were often stripped of their ancestral property rights under traditional personal laws.
The Change: The Lex Loci Act (also known as the Caste Disabilities Removal Act) declared that a change of religion or loss of caste did not result in the forfeiture of property rights.
The Objective: The British colonial government intended to remove legal hurdles for Indians who wished to convert to Christianity.
The Reaction: This act was deeply unpopular among the orthodox Hindu and Muslim populations. They viewed it as a direct interference in their religious customs and an attempt by the British to encourage proselytization (conversion) by Christian missionaries.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A) Protection of Indigo planters: This refers more to the Indigo Commission (1860) or earlier regulations like Regulation VI of 1823 which favored planters over ryots (peasants).
B) Interest of British capitalists: This was a general trend in British economic policy (like the Abolition of Monopoly in 1813), but not the specific focus of the Lex Loci Act.
D) Soldiers serving outside India: This refers to the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856, passed by Lord Canning, which required Indian recruits to serve wherever the British needed them, even overseas (crossing the "Black Water" or Kala Pani), which was against their religious beliefs at the time.
Summary
The Lex Loci Act is categorized under Socio-Religious Reforms/Interferences by the British, acting as a major "trigger" for the underlying resentment that fueled the 1857 uprising.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
