The Jhelum River (known locally as Vyeth in Kashmiri and Vitasta in Sanskrit) flows through the heart of the Kashmir Valley, passing through key cities including Anantnag, Srinagar, and Baramulla, before flowing into Pakistan.
It is called the lifeline of Kashmir because it historically provided the primary transportation route through the valley, powers major hydroelectric projects, supports the region's agriculture and fishing, and feeds major lakes like Wular Lake and Dal Lake.
Other Rivers Overview
Ravi: Originates in Himachal Pradesh and flows through Jammu's Kathua district and Punjab.
Chenab: Originates in Himachal Pradesh (as Chandra and Bhaga) and flows through the Jammu region (Kishtwar, Doda, Ramban, Reasi) before entering Pakistan.
Indus: Flows through the Ladakh region north of the Kashmir Valley.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.