Who designed the famous bazaar of Chandni Chowk for Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad (Delhi)?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
Jehanara
Princess Jahanara Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, was the mastermind behind the design of the Chandni Chowk bazaar. It was a central part of the new imperial capital, Shahjahanabad, which was inaugurated in 1648.
Architectural Significance
The Canal (Nahar-i-Bihisht): Jahanara originally designed the market with a moonlit reflecting pool at its center. A canal flowed through the middle of the street, and on moonlit nights, the reflection of the moon in the water gave the market its name—Chandni Chowk (Moonlight Square).
Layout: The market was originally laid out in a square format with a pool at the center, flanked by shops. It served as the principal commercial avenue leading to the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort.
Caravanserai: She also built a famous caravanserai (inn) for wealthy merchants and travelers, known as the Begum ki Sarai, located near the market.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
