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General Studies (Paper 1) from JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims
Subject: General Studies (Paper 1) History Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission Last updated May 9, 2026
JKPSC Prelims 2021 General Studies (Paper 1)

Who designed the famous bazaar of Chandni Chowk for Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad (Delhi)? 

Answer & Explanation

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Correct Answer: Option C — Jehanara
Princess Jahanara Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, was the mastermind behind the design of the Chandni Chowk bazaar. It was a central part of the new imperial capital, Shahjahanabad, which was inaugurated in 1648.

Architectural Significance
The Canal (Nahar-i-Bihisht): Jahanara originally designed the market with a moonlit reflecting pool at its center. A canal flowed through the middle of the street, and on moonlit nights, the reflection of the moon in the water gave the market its name—Chandni Chowk (Moonlight Square).

Layout: The market was originally laid out in a square format with a pool at the center, flanked by shops. It served as the principal commercial avenue leading to the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort.

Caravanserai: She also built a famous caravanserai (inn) for wealthy merchants and travelers, known as the Begum ki Sarai, located near the market.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2021
Subject General Studies (Paper 1)
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