History question from Panchayat Secretary (VLW) exam, 2025 by JKSSB
Which one of the following rights allows an Indian citizen to reside or settle in any part of India?
Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Right to Freedom
Constitutional Context
The right to reside and settle in any part of India is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19(1)(e) of the Indian Constitution, which falls directly under the cluster of rights known as the Right to Freedom (Articles 19 to 22).
Specifically, Article 19 guarantees six basic freedoms to Indian citizens:
Freedom of speech and expression.
Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms.
Freedom to form associations, unions, or co-operative societies.
Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.
Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business.
(Note: Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the right to reside and settle in the interest of the general public or for the protection of the scheduled tribes.)
Why the other options are incorrect:
(A) Right to Equality (Articles 14–18): Deals with equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, and equality of opportunity in public employment.
(C) Right to Property: It was originally a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31, but it was deleted by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978 and turned into a simple legal right under Article 300A.
(D) Right to Life and Liberty (Article 21): Assures that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
