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Geography question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.
2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.
3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May.

Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 and 2
Statement 1 is correct: Due to its proximity to the equator and being completely surrounded by the sea, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands experience a classic humid, tropical coastal climate. The temperatures remain warm and relatively uniform throughout the year, with high levels of relative humidity.

Statement 2 is correct: The islands lie directly in the path of both major monsoon systems in India. They receive heavy rainfall from the South-West monsoon (roughly May to September) and the North-East monsoon (roughly October to December).

Statement 3 is incorrect: The maximum precipitation occurs during the monsoon months, typically between May and November. The period between December and April/May is actually considered the relatively dry season for the islands, making the statement opposite to reality.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

Details

Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Geography
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