'A History of British India' was written in 1817 by:
Last updated May 15, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option C —
James Mill
James Mill, a Scottish economist and political philosopher, published the monumental three-volume work A History of British India in 1817. This book is considered one of the most influential historical accounts of India from a British perspective.
Key Aspects of the Book
Periodization of Indian History: Mill was the first to divide Indian history into three distinct periods based on the religion of the rulers: Hindu, Muslim, and British. This classification was later criticized by modern historians for being oversimplified and communal in nature.
Civilizational Critique: Mill, who never actually visited India, held a very low opinion of Indian culture and society. He argued that India was "uncivilized" and that British rule was necessary to bring progress and "enlightenment" to the subcontinent.
Utilitarian Influence: The book reflected the Utilitarian philosophy (maximizing utility/happiness for the greatest number), suggesting that good laws and efficient administration were more important than self-governance for Indians.
Standard Text: For decades, this book served as a standard textbook for British administrators training at the East India College (Haileybury) before they were sent to serve in India.
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