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History question from JKAS Prelims, 2022 by JKPSC

Assertion (A): In Ashoka's time, Bherighosa was replaced with Dhammaghosha.
Reason (R): After Ashoka acceded to the throne, Ashoka fought a major war called the Kalinga War.

Choose the correct one:

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of A
Assertion (A) is true: After witnessing the immense suffering and bloodshed of the Kalinga War, Ashoka underwent a profound transformation. He abandoned the policy of physical conquest (Bherighosa, the sound of the war drum) and replaced it with a policy of cultural/moral conquest (Dhammaghosha, the sound of righteousness or Dhamma).

Reason (R) is true: The Kalinga War was indeed a major conflict fought by Ashoka early in his reign (c. 261 BCE).

Logical Link: The reason explains why the shift occurred. The horror of the Kalinga War was the direct catalyst that led Ashoka to renounce violence and adopt the principles of non-violence and universal peace.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2022 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2022
Subject History
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