Art & Culture question from Patwari exam, 2024 by JKSSB
Kalyana Mandapas was a notable feature in the temple construction of:
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
Vijayanagara Kingdom
• Architectural Innovation: The construction of Kalyana Mandapas (marriage halls) was a unique and prominent feature of the Vijayanagara style of architecture. These were ornate, pillared pavilions within the temple complex dedicated to the ceremonial marriage of the presiding deity.
• Distinctive Pillars: These Mandapas are famous for their exquisitely carved pillars, which often feature "Yalis" (mythical creatures) and intricate sculptures of soldiers, horses, and floral patterns.
• Cultural Context: The Vijayanagara rulers (14th–16th century) expanded temple complexes to include secular and communal spaces, reflecting the grandeur and the socio-religious importance of temple festivals during their reign.
• Famous Examples: The most celebrated examples of Kalyana Mandapas can be found in the Vitthala Temple at Hampi and the Virupaksha Temple.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
