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Geography question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

Ships from which of the following countries have to cross the Strait of Hormuz to reach out to the Indian Ocean?
1. Bahrain
2. Syria
3. Qatar
4. Egypt

Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 and 3
The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically vital waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (which is part of the Indian Ocean). It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.

Bahrain (1) and Qatar (3) are island/peninsular nations located entirely within the Persian Gulf. Therefore, any maritime trade or ship leaving these countries to reach the Indian Ocean must pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

Syria (2) and Egypt (4) are located in the Levant and North Africa, respectively. They have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea (and Egypt also borders the Red Sea). They do not use the Strait of Hormuz to access the Indian Ocean; instead, they use the Suez Canal and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

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Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Geography
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