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History question from JKAS Prelims, 2022 by JKPSC

The Sangam literature can be divided into two groups named Narrative and Didactic.

Consider the following statements:

1. The narrative texts are called Kilkanakku or Eighteen minor works.
2. The Didactic texts are called Melkannakku or Eighteen major works.

The correct statement/s is/are:

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option D — Neither 1 nor 2
Understanding the Classification
Sangam literature is categorized based on its chronology and purpose into two main groups:

Narrative Texts (Melkannakku):

These are known as the Eighteen Major Works.

They consist of the Ettutogai (Eight Anthologies) and the Pattupattu (Ten Idylls).

Focus: They are mainly "heroic" poetry describing war, love, and the lives of kings. They are considered the older stratum of Sangam literature.

Didactic Texts (Kilkanakku):

These are known as the Eighteen Minor Works.

The most famous work in this category is the Tirukkural by Thiruvalluvar.

Focus: They were written during the post-Sangam period and focus on ethics, moral codes, and social conduct.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKPSC JKAS 2022 Prelims

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Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2022
Subject History
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