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Geography question from JKAS Prelims, 2024 by JKPSC

Which of the following Fundamental Rights are also available to non-citizens?

i. Equality before law
ii. Freedom of expression
iii. Freedom to manage religious affairs
iv. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Choose the correct answer:

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option D — i, iii, iv
In the Indian Constitution, some Fundamental Rights are available only to citizens to ensure the integrity of the state, while others are "universal" and apply to any person on Indian soil (except for "enemy aliens").Comparison: Citizens vs. Non-CitizensThe easiest way to remember this is to memorize the rights available ONLY to citizens: Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30. Everything else is generally available to both.RightArticleAvailable to Non-Citizens?i. Equality before lawArt. 14Yesii. Freedom of speech & expressionArt. 19No (Citizens only)iii. Freedom to manage religious affairsArt. 26Yesiv. Protection against arrest/detentionArt. 22YesQuick Summary of Rights for BothIf you are a non-citizen in India, you are still protected by:Article 14: Equality before law and equal protection of laws.Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences.Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.Article 21A: Right to elementary education.Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention.Articles 23-24: Prohibition of forced labor and child labor.Articles 25-28: Freedom of religion.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2024 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2024
Subject Geography
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