General Science question from Sub Inspector exam, 2022 by JKSSB
Which of the following instruments is used to measure the blood pressure of the Human body?
Last updated May 15, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
Sphygmomanometer
A sphygmomanometer (pronounced sfig-mo-ma-nom-eter) is the standard medical device used to measure blood pressure. It typically consists of an inflatable rubber cuff that is wrapped around the arm, a measuring unit (mercury manometer or digital display), and a bulb to inflate the cuff.
How it Works When the cuff is inflated, it temporarily stops the blood flow in the artery. As the air is slowly released, a healthcare professional uses a stethoscope to listen to the sounds of blood flow (called Korotkoff sounds).Systolic Pressure: The pressure when the heart beats (the first sound heard).Diastolic Pressure: The pressure when the heart rests between beats (when the sound disappears).
Normal Reading: Typically around 120/80 mmHg.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
