Apply Now Student Hub Feedback
Economy question from JKAS Prelims, 2021 by JKPSC

Which of the following is related to environmental degradation?

 1. Extraction in Carrying Capacity
2. Waste generated in Absorptive Capacity
3. Conservation of renewable and non -renewable resources
4. Opportunity cost of negative environment impact

Select the correct codes:

Last updated May 13, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
To understand why, we need to look at the definitions of environmental functions and how their failure leads to degradation.

Analysis of the Options
1. Extraction in Carrying Capacity: Environmental degradation occurs when the rate of extraction of resources exceeds the rate of regeneration. "Carrying capacity" implies the environment's ability to sustain this extraction; once we cross that limit, degradation begins.

2. Waste generated in Absorptive Capacity: The environment has an "absorptive capacity"—the ability to absorb and degrade waste without harm. When waste generation exceeds this capacity, it leads to pollution and degradation.

3. Conservation of resources (Incorrect): This is the solution to environmental degradation, not a cause or related factor of the degradation itself. Conservation aims to maintain environmental health.

4. Opportunity cost (Incorrect): While environmental degradation creates an opportunity cost (money spent on health or cleaning up instead of education or technology), the cost itself is a consequence, not a factor inherent to the process of degradation described in economic environmental models.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

JKPSC JKAS 2021 Prelims

Details

Exam JKPSC
Recruitment JKAS
Stage Prelims
Year 2021
Subject Economy
View all questions from this paper

More Economy questions

From across UPSC, JKPSC, and JKSSB papers — same subject, different years.

Practice 1,142+ more PYQs interactively

Filter by subject, year, and exam in real time. Get instant feedback, detailed explanations, and track your progress.

Open practice portal