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Environment & Ecology question from UPSC CSE-Prelims, 2026

Which of the following statements with regard to the arrival of Amur Falcons at Doyang Lake in Nagaland each year from Mongolia is/are correct?
1. It showcases how sustained local conservation efforts can contribute to the arrival and protection of international migratory birds.
2. It reflects the global success of advanced tracking technologies that guide migratory birds back to their stopover sites.
3. It confirms that Amur Falcons have adapted to permanent residency in India due to favourable habitat changes.

Last updated Jun 5, 2026
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 only
Explanation of the Statements:
Statement 1 is correct: The Pangti village and other local communities around Doyang Lake in Nagaland were once known for hunting Amur Falcons. However, through massive, sustained community-led conservation efforts, the area was transformed into a safe haven. Today, Nagaland is proudly celebrated as the "Falcon Capital of the World."

Statement 2 is incorrect: While scientists use advanced tracking technologies (like satellite radio transmitters) to study and map their incredible migration routes, these technologies do not "guide" the birds. The falcons navigate naturally using their own innate biological compass, genetic programming, and environmental cues.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Amur Falcons have absolutely not adapted to permanent residency in India. They are strictly migratory. They breed in East Asia (Siberia, Northern China, Mongolia), use Northeast India (especially Nagaland) as a crucial stopover site to feast on termites and build fat reserves, and then complete an epic journey across the Indian Ocean to winter in Southern Africa.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

About this question

UPSC CSE 2026 Prelims

Details

Exam UPSC CSE
Stage Prelims
Year 2026
Subject Environment & Ecology
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